100 Awfully Good Examples of Oxymorons

100 Awfully Good Examples of Oxymorons An oxymoronâ is a saying, generally a couple of words in whichâ seeminglyâ contradictory terms seem next to each other. This logical inconsistency is otherwise called aâ paradox. Scholars and writers have utilized it for a considerable length of time as an abstract gadget to portray lifes intrinsic clashes and confusions. In discourse, confusing expressions can loan a comical inclination, incongruity, or mockery. Utilizing Oxymorons The word ironic expression is itself oxymoronic, or, in other words conflicting. The word is gotten from two antiquated Greek words oxys, which implies sharp, and moronos, which means dull or dumb. Take this sentence, for instance: This was a minor emergency and the main decision was to drop the product offering. There are two ironic expressions in this sentence: minor emergency and just decision. On the off chance that youre learning English as a subsequent language, you may be confounded by these metaphors. Peruse actually, they repudiate themselves. A emergency is characterized as a period of genuine trouble or significance. By that measure, no emergency is immaterial or minor. Also, decision suggests more than one alternative, which is negated by just, which infers the inverse. In any case, when you become familiar with English, its simple to perceive such interesting expressions for the hyperboles that they are. As the course reading writer Richard Watson Todd stated, The genuine magnificence of interesting expressions is that, except if we kick back and truly think, we cheerfully acknowledge them as normal English. Confusing expressions have been utilized since the times of the old Greek writers, and William Shakespeare sprinkled them all through his plays, sonnets, and poems. Ironic expressions additionally include in present day satire and governmental issues. The traditionalist political author William Buckley, for example, got well known for cites like a keen liberal is an ironic expression. 100 Examples of Oxymorons Like different sorts of metaphorical language, interesting expressions (or oxymora) are frequently found in writing. As appeared by this rundown of 100 terribly genuine models, paradoxical expressions are likewise part of our regular discourse. Youll discover basic interesting expressions, in addition to references to works of exemplary and mainstream society. missing nearness (from Astrophil and Stella by Sir Philip Sidney)alone togetherawful goodbeggarly wealth (from Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions by John Donne)bittersweetbrisk opening (from Self Portrait in a Convex Mirror by John Ashbery)cheerful pessimistcivil warclearly misunderstoodcomfortable hopelessness (from One Door Away From Heaven by Dean Koontz)conspicuous absencecool passioncrash landingcruel kindnessdarkness noticeable (from Paradise Lost by John Milton)deafening silencedeceptively honestdefinite maybedeliberate speeddevout atheistdull roareloquent silenceeven oddsexact estimateextinct lifefalsely obvious (from Lancelot and Elaine by Lord Tennyson)festive tranquilityfound missingfreezer burnfriendly takeovergenuine imitationgood griefgrowing smallerguest hosthistorical presenthumane slaughtericy hotidiot savantill healthimpossible solutionintense apathyjoyful sadnessjumbo shrimplarger halflascivious elegance (from Sonnet 40 by William Shakespeare)lead balloonliquid marb le (from Poetaster by Ben Jonson) living deadliving endliving sacrificesloosely sealedloud whisperloyal oppositionmagic realismmelancholy cheerfulness (from Don Juan by Lord Byron)militant pacifistminor miraclenegative growthnegative incomeold newsone-man bandonly choiceopenly deceptiveopen secretoriginal copyoverbearingly modestpaper tableclothpaper towelpeaceful conquestplastic glassesplastic silverwarepoor healthpretty uglyproperly ridiculousrandom orderrecorded liveresident aliensad smilesame differencescalding coolness (from For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway)seriously funnyshrewd dumbnesssilent screamsmall crowdsoft rockThe Sound of Silence (melody by Paul Simon)static flowsteel woolstudent teachersweet distress (from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare)terribly goodtheoretical experiencetransparent night (from When Lilacs Last in the Door-yard Bloom’d by Walt Whitman)true fictionTrue Lies (film coordinated by James Cameron)unbiased opinionunconscious awarenessupward fallwise foolworking get -away 1:15 5 Common Figures of Speech Explained

Background of Transgenic Research essays

Foundation of Transgenic Research expositions Hereditary building has opened numerous entryways for new sciences to create. One such science is the examination and change of the food we eat; this is regularly known as transgenic look into. Regardless of whether through harvests or agrarian creatures, the shared objective is to build food overflow. The majority of the GM (hereditary adjustment) inquire about is centered around making crops withstand herbicides and pesticides so a greater amount of these synthetics can be poured on the land without harming the food. The national executive of the BioDemocracy Battle, Ronnie Cummins, records that The pioneers in biotechnology are a similar monster substance companiesMonsanto, DuPont, AgroEvo, Novartis, and Rhone-Poulencthat sell poisonous pesticides. These organizations sell crops that are impervious to their own herbicides also, pesticides so they can sell those too (115). This is by all accounts driven by the longing of cash and benefit gain. In a comparable article, Brian Halweil sees that the seeds of these herbicide-safe harvests (HRCs), are bundled with Monsantos top of the line herbicide, Gathering (143). The result for these GM crops is an expansion of the utilization of poisonous synthetic concoctions; this will from the outset cause a better return of grain, however will at last contaminate our territory With the fundamental objective of transgenic research to fix world yearning, a great many people would be in favor on the off chance that it did in fact satisfy the universes food need. Transgenic explore is not by any means the only method to treat the world yearning issue however. As indicated by Norman Borlaug, in 1994 the world created 5 billion metric huge amounts of food, and on the off chance that it had been dispersed equitably, at that point an eating routine of 2,350 calories could have been disseminated to 6.4 billion individuals for a year around 800 million more than the number of inhabitants in 1994 (134). This shows a significant unbalance of food appropriation to nations. The present arrangement taking place, rather than... <!

What Caused the Rise of British Seaside Resorts?

What Caused the Rise of British Seaside Resorts? [1] What were the critical factors in the ascent of British ocean side hotels, for example, Blackpool? Samantha Taylor | Metropolis | 18/07/2017 Substance Presentation 1 1 Late Georgian (1800 1837) 2 1.1 Occasions 2 1.2 Style 3 1.3 Town Growth 4 1.4 Amusement 5 2 Victorian (1837 1901) 7 2.1 Occasions 7 2.2 Town Development 8 2.3 Style 9 2.4 Amusement 10 3 Edwardians (1901 1914) 12 3.1 Style 12 3.2 Town Improvement 13 3.3 Occasion 14 3.4 Ladies Travelers Hoteliers. 16 3.4a The Landlady. 16 3.4b Travel Tips for Women. 16 End 18 Catalog 19 The shoreline occasion is an old convention and for some, individuals holds affectionate recollections. Loaded with tactile enjoyments, from the splendid lights of the arcades to the modest fish sticks and french fries, the British shoreline occasion is so profoundly instilled in the countries character that the beginning appears to be nearly overlooked. From the 1830s until the 1870s the hotel grew greatly, helped by the recently creating railroad. The 1870s to the 1940s turned into the high purpose of the shoreline resort time, as it turned out to be progressively marketed to cook for all classes, specifically, the average workers. [2] Visiting the ocean side was more seasoned than the Georgian time frame (1747 1837), nonetheless, these occasions were a high society undertaking the same number of the common laborers couldn't manage the cost of the movement or get some much needed rest work. Individuals may imagine that the ocean side occasion is exclusively a Victorian thought, notwithstanding, because of Parliamentary acts and the developments of both the Victorian and Edwardian age the shoreline resort turns out to be all the more openly available and immediately turned out to be exceptionally popularized. Acts, for example, the 1850 Factory Act permitting Saturday evenings off for plant laborers and the 1871 Bank Holidays Act permitting bank staff set days off, spread to other workforces[3] and improved people groups prosperity while it by chance assisted with presenting the trip specialists and Wakes Weeks clubs that gave the premise of occasions in the United Kingdom and to the Continent. This task will take a gander at the four principle factors, occasion, design, town, and amusement that were affected and thusly impacted the advancement of the ocean side in the late Georgian and Victorian time frame, alongside occasion, style, town, and ladies voyagers and female hoteliers that gave a similar impact in the Edwardian time frame (1800 1914). Occasions Taking to the water was not another idea; the Romans left basic updates in their showers in spots, for example, Bath. The distinction being that the nineteenth century saw an expansion in air contamination from the industrialisation of towns and progressively terrible eating routine that caused sick wellbeing. This made the high society need a fix all, Scarborough is one of the soonest ocean spas opening in 1625, despite the fact that Brighton got one of the most preferred hotels by the Georgians. [4] In the principal many years of the nineteenth century, specialists, including William Buchan (1803) endorsed ocean washing as a therapeudic, and forced the principles encompassing this custom, for example, washing ought to be done in cooler months, and the wrapping of the body in dry, ocean splashed, towels subsequent to swimming, all accepted to expand the medical advantages of the ocean. [5] By 1826 William Scott prompted elective practicing close by swimming during the hotter months, rather than Buchans suggestions. [6] The ocean air was gainful also, assisting with drawing out life. Be that as it may, the nearby cemeteries of numerous coastline resorts house the remaining parts of consumptives, as they were probably going to be visitors to the retreat. [7] George IIIs doctor, Doctor Richard Jebb (1729-1787)[8], recommended the Exmouth air was as unadulterated as that on the south bank of France. Aides proposed that the confirmation of how valuable the air was, was reflected in how solid local people were. [9] The Napoleonic wars (1799 1815) limited Grand Tours on the Continent, which means numerous Georgians built up an enthusiasm for household the travel industry. Regardless of the thoughts of the ocean side occasion as a high society undertaking, numerous Lancashire average workers discovered time to visit Blackpool in this period. [10] Regardless of the washing machine, created to ensure humility, sexual opportunity was investigated at the shoreline, as telescopes were known to be utilized by ladies and men to keep an eye on bathers of the other gender. [11] Style Fig.1 Sea Side Bathing Dress[12] Other than the medical advantages, women of standing got the opportunity to show how popular they were with a reason to wear something novel they tended not wear in London. Mrs Bell of London had some expertise in surprising washing dresses; these were worn to forestall tanning, as it was remembered it was the ocean air that was gainful for wellbeing, not the sun. [13] Fig.1 is from La Belle Assemblã ©e August 1814; it is difficult to tell whether the women wore the entire dress in the ocean or simply the move. In any case, it very well may be suggested that the wearer went in with simply the move as La Belle Assemblã ©e magazine of the time states, it is made in a structure at no other time presented, that it is similarly classy and turning out to be; it empowers a woman to dress herself shortly without help [14] At the turn of the nineteenth century ladies swam at the edge of the ocean in long-sleeved wool shifts; as the century advanced and washing got pleasurable, the washing dresses got shorter. Contingent upon the design a few years saw the washing dress without its sleeves, in different years the washing dress was portrayed as a sack. Ocean washing likewise represented a test for the women haircuts; female Georgian hairdos were unpredictable and dressed over little pads. [15] In the mid 1800s, most ocean washing resorts had a book or record, where visitors marked on appearance, to make sure about their place in the line for a washing cabin to uncover. Men who got exhausted with standing by frequently sent their footman ahead to locate a segregated sound to wash. [16] Courteous fellows showed up undaunted by occasion design, dissimilar to the women who rivaled different women with their washing ensembles as well as with day and night wear. All around, men took their regular apparel albeit some unusual guys wore ostentatious conventional wear in a night. [17] Town Growth In spite of the fact that the dock had gotten interchangeable with the Victorian age. It, truth be told, was Georgian in inception; going about as an additional promenade for drifting excursions and turning into a gold dig for the nearby innovative angler. As transportation progressed from sail to steam it drove the dock farther. Scarboroughs Old, Vincents, East and West Pier (second 50% of 1200/1732/1790-1812/1817 individually) is the most punctual assortment of wharfs, a pioneer and embodiment of English ocean side engineering. [18] Margates dock helped keep and increment the guests from the boats. In 1808 its new dock had a display charging a penny admission to promenade; in 1812 this prompted showings and the fee collection counter specialists verged on being tossed into the ocean. [19] Toward the beginning of the coastline resort, numerous lodging needed to adjust existing lodging and by 1818 this had formed into the type of inns we currently know today. Consistently, the two primary facilities gave were the boarding and housing houses. Once in a while these would in general be difficult to separate between; in any case, providing food was just accessible in the lodging. The better facilities recorded themselves in manuals to empower reservations to be made ahead of time. [20] Toward the start of the century men would in general run the foundations, be that as it may, numerous visitors accompanied no hirelings and anticipated nourishment. This brought about ladies taking up the job of front of house and maid towards the century's end. [21] Blackpool had a dark inception with no port or built up overwhelming industry, the structures, simple dissipated homesteads and fishermans hovels. Blackpool was viewed as excessively remote to be of any recorded centrality, so had nothing to play to further its potential benefit. As Blackpool changed into a town at the turn of the nineteenth century, it housed the essential luxuries that simply fulfilled the necessities of its southern visitors while simultaneously being an extravagance to its northern demographic. Contrasted with Brighton, Blackpool was a tenderfoot and delayed in creating. [22] Diversion Well off Georgians requested a scope of diversion while visiting the retreat; sufficient amusement to match the spa towns. Numerous visitors fell into a routine revolved prevalently around the sea shore, Assembly Rooms and Circle Libraries. [23] Regattas and paddling races along the coastline turned into a set up installation in the schedule for resort visitors. Starcross in South Devon held its first vacationer regatta in 1775 and still endures today in Cowes week on the Isle of Wight. [24] Around the 1820s the Assembly Rooms gave spots to betting and mingling. A Master of Ceremonies directed these exercises to help force a feeling of manners. Numerous Assembly Rooms imparted a Master of Ceremonies to neighboring lobbies. By the 1830s, the Assembly Rooms lost their ubiquity, as the shoreline demographic turned into a blend of social classes. [25] The Circular Library was another comfort framing the social heart of the Georgian coastline; regularly going up against, or working with the Assembly Rooms. Be that as it may, the library was primarily used to credit books for a 5-shillings membership. Prominence for the Circular Libraries outlasted the Assembly Rooms by 10 years. [26] Unsophisticated amusement was additionally given, for example, sack races and pursuing a pig with a soaped tail. [27] Hunting and shooting were an extraordinary fascination for the Georgian man of his word, the principle shooting action accessible at the ocean side was shooting natural life from a pontoon. This, in contrast to chasing ashore, required no authorization from the landowner. To give more assortment to a women day, cricket matches were additionally put on as this movement was superbly respecta

The College Hunt

College is one of the biggest things on a lot of high-school students’ minds. By junior year, all you think about is applying to colleges and choosing a major. Since I started eleventh grade, my mind has been constantly focused on college. I, like many others, am still undecided on my major and college choice. To help out with that, I attended a college fair.When I arrived I saw over a hundred tables set up with brochures and pamphlets. It was a bit overwhelming. I had no idea what tables to stop at, so I selected colleges with familiar names. Five minutes later, my dad and I got separated and I spent 20 minutes searching for him. This wasn’t the type of searching I was planning on doing. When we finally reunited, I got serious and started to get into the swing of things. When you stop at a table, you usually see a pamphlet or two and an information card to complete. If you fill these out, you receive packets in the mail about the colleges. I strongly encourage you to fill out as many as possible because the information you receive is valuable and helpful, including the majors offered, financial responsibilities, and some specs about the campus.Another great thing about college fairs is the financial aid tables. We all know that colleges are very expensive, and I don’t know about you, but I definitely don’t have that much money in the bank. At the fair, you receive important facts about how to get government financing and how to earn scholarships and grants.Attending a college fair may overwhelm you at first, but you have to get used to things. Just grab as much information as possible and sort it out at home. If you know what you would like to major in, focus on the colleges that specialize in those areas. If not, choose colleges according to your interests and financial ability. Selecting a college is not just something you do overnight, it takes time and research. Your decision may affect the rest of your life, so choose wisely.

The Selling of Women in America Essay - 1678 Words

The Selling of Women in America Beautiful, skin-tight clothing, thin, blonde, long hair, and big breasted women are what people normally think of when they think of television commercials. This is very stereotypical but how stereotypical is it? Look at the media anymore and this is what the audience sees. There may be a change here and there with the hair color and how tight the clothing is but in all honestly this is what the public is seeing on television screens if they sit there and watch the television screens. Our society has brought about the sex appeal in women to sell their products. How true is all of this? From a series of surveys, an interview, observation, and case study I have chosen to prove that a certain â€Å"type† of†¦show more content†¦The majority of the participants said that beer and women are mainly the first two things that they think about when seeing a commercial directed towards men. The participant who responded ‘sometimes’ commented on a particular commercial with two girls wrestling and taking their clothes off in a fountain— â€Å"Are you kidding me!† Another participant made the comment of â€Å"They show beer commercials with women on them. If you were a girl, would you go grab a beer b/c a woman said to? I think not!† Amazingly so, when responding to the question of whether or not women are used inappropriately in these commercials, five people said yes, three said no, and two said sometimes. A male participant gave a response of â€Å"women are used too often as a source of attention while men aren’t.† However, another male participant quoted, â€Å"No, sex sells!† Every one of the participants said that there is a certain type of women used. The top three descriptions of her were—big breasted, slim, and attractive. Other answers were blonde, smiling, tall, curvy, long hair, and model-like. For Lindsay, sports aren’t a big thing for her to watch. She’d rather watch a sitcom, movie, reality series, or a talk show. If she does watch a sport it is most likely gymnastics, however she has seen a football game on television. A channel surfer at heart, she barely watches the commercials on TV, but has caught glimpses of them. WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Plan For Avon1031 Words   |  5 PagesHistory It all started out with an idea in 1886, an idea that allowed women become more self-effacement and successful. A book salesman named David H. McConnell, from New York created that idea. The idea was to give women an opportunity to sell perfume to help them become financially independent, this idea became a dream, a company named The California Perfume Company (CPC), currently named Avon. Avon represents a company focused on providing the additional beauty and complimentary beauty productsRead More Body Image Portrayed by the Media Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagespast two decades has been excessive use of sexual stereotypes, especially of women. Women are directly affected by this advertising, beyond the mere desire to purchase the product or service described. The influence of the media on people is tremendous, and the effect of advertisements that direct images of beauty, and the perfect slim figure have a harmful effect on a great deal of the worlds population, especially women. T he media has portrayed the â€Å"perfect body image† so successfully, that women’sRead MoreTambrands Overcoming1063 Words   |  5 PagesTampax, Tambrands’s only product, is the best-selling tampon in the world, with 44 percent of the global market. In the overseas market, Tambrands officials talk intensely of a huge opportunity. Only 100 million of the 1.7 billion eligible women in the world currently use tampons. Tambrands has divided the world into three clusters with cluster three being the most difficult to market tampons due to culture and religious beliefs. Therefore, Tambrands has approached Proctor and Gamble about a buyoutRead MoreEssay Ebony Ads:now and Then793 Words   |  4 PagesEbony Ads: Now and Then Since the inception of America the African American struggle for equality has existed within the culture. It can be argued that negative stereotypes and images of Black Americans are most evident by the way they are portrayed in pop culture and consumer marketing. As times and ideals have changed over the years so to have these images of Black America. After examining an advertisement found in a 1980 issue of Ebony, a predominantly black publication, I have found manyRead MoreThe Failed Experiment that Was Prohibition Essay689 Words   |  3 Pagesright to manufacture and purchase liquor. 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Sex workers are 400 times more likely to become a victim of homicide than the average worker. Current legislation regardingRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legal?1150 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed to receive payment to have sexual encounters within the establishment and it is completely legal. Protection for working women should exist across the board, not just for the select few. An article in The Business Insider gives seven reasons on why prostitution should be legal in all fifty states of America. These reasons include: 1) It Would Reduce Violence Against Women. 2) Legalization Would Make Sex Workers Healthier. 3) Prostitution Is Arguably A Victimless Crime. 4) Legal Prostitution CanRead MoreProhibition Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesProhibition The 18th amendment, known as prohibition, had America in fits when it was ratified in 1919. The government was hoping to achieve a healthier, efficient society with good morals and a break for women from receiving beatings from drunken husbands. Although the motives behind prohibition were reasonable, it was so corrupted from the beginning that it never could have successfully been carried out. America became a lawless period, and many Americans felt that if they could get away withRead More Slavery and Sex Trafficking Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesWhen we hear the word slavery our mind paints a picture of colonial America down in the South with big plantation houses harvesting wheat, with workers being unpaid and unfairly treated. At this time in our county we were struggling with the idea of equality for all. America has come a long way from those days but not with out a fight. Abraham Lincoln, the Civil Rights moment and free and public education has been addressed. Today, we f ace a new conflicts and a different type of slavery. SlaveryRead MoreThe American Criminal Justice System1398 Words   |  6 Pagesincarceration rate issue, since 2002 the United States of America has had the largest incarceration rate in the world. Other countries have hovered around one hundred prisoners per one hundred thousand population, however the United States. has been at approximately five hundred prisoners per one hundred thousand population. In America men have fourteen times higher incarceration rate than women, is it because men commit more crimes than women? Or is there a bias on the male population. The Telegraph

Hamlet and Macbeth by William Shakespeare - 810 Words

Shakespeare wrote dozens of plays, the most noteworthy of those being tragedies. Although many of his plays contain striking similarities, none share more than Hamlet, Macbeth, and Richard III. The length of each play can alter the feeling of being apart of the play for the reader. By far Hamlet has the greatest length of the three, followed by Richard III and then by Macbeth. Despite all three plays being enjoyable to read, the mere length difference of Hamlet or Macbeth or Richard III makes for a more enjoyable and relatable read. Hamlet as a whole is easier to relate to because we get to know and follow Hamlet much longer than Macbeth or Richard III.Not saying a reader can not relate to Macbeth or Richard III, only that it’s easier to bond with Hamlet because of the ample time given provided him. As an overall aspect, rulers and the state should be closely linked, however, there exists a fine line between Kingship and Tyranny. In the beginning of Richard III, the king, Edward IV falls ill and Richard intends to make himself King instead of remaining Duke of, Gloucester. Richard starts down a path to tyranny right at the start, while Macbeth starts out as a decent ruler, aside from the fact that he murders King Duncan. In an oddly satisfying discovery, Shakespeare’s plays all share frequently appearing aspects of the supernatural. Hamlet, confronted by the ghost of his murdered father, is asked to avenge his death. Macbeth, told by three strangeShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Hamlet1122 Words   |  5 Pagesworld of that being? No one can answer these questions beside the perpetrator. All we can do is assume why such a horrible wrong-doing has been committed. In Macbeth and Hamlet by William Shakespeare, both the main characters commit murders. On one hand, Hamlet commits murders to seek revenge and avenge his father’s murder. On the other hand, Macbeth commits murder to fulfill his prophecy to become kind and getting rid of his threats. Murder cannot be justified whether it is committed fro satisfactionRead MoreMental Insanity In Macbeth And Hamlet By William Shakespeare952 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare uses insanity to contrast characters in his tr agedies. Shakespeare often uses stress as a trigger to spiral his characters into this state of mind. Shakespeare’s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet both contain characters that experience a great deal of stress and fall into mental unrest. This mental unrest or insanity is a device used by Shakespeare for contrasting imagery of characterization. The contrast of mental illness with mental wellness within these tragedies is shown in multipleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Hamlet And Macbeth 1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe work of William Shakespeare is, to many, the purest representation of theatricality there is. 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Shakespeare starts Macbeth with a supernaturalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream, Macbeth, And Hamlet1157 Words   |  5 PagesBiography The great English writer, William Shakespeare, was born around April of 1564 in Stratford, England. He was the son of John and Mary Shakespeare and had two older sisters and three younger brothers. He later married Anne Hathaway in 1582 and had three children, two being twin girls. By 1597, Hamlet had begun to establish himself, and 15 out of the 37 plays he wrote were published. From then on, Shakespeare’s works continued to be published. Shakespeare is now said to be a famous English poetRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Literary Analysis1388 Words   |  6 Pagesto Queen Elizabeth (Bearman). One can understand William Shakespeare’s ideas for his plays by exploring his influences for Romeo and Juliet, MacBeth, and Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote many plays, one of his more famous one being Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare used many sources to create his famous play Romeo and Juliet, one source being a poem named titled Romeus and Juliet (Weller). Romeus and Juliet was published about two years before Shakespeare was born (Weller). In Brooke’s article it statesRead MoreTaking a Look at Shakespeares Imagery Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pageswritings. Three of his most famous major works are Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet. They are timeless and classics. It is even a question as to why they have lasted to this day. It is most likely because of Shakespeare’s popularity, imagery, and writing style. Shakespeare was wildly popular during the Elizabethan era. He, unlike like many authors during this time, was actually famous while he was alive. While Shakespeare was regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time, evidence indicatesRead MoreThe Plays of William Shakespeare681 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeare’s Plays William Shakespeare, a British playwright and poet, is born in 1564. The exact day is not known. Shakespeare is baptized on April 25, so they say his birthday is April 23, 1564 (Boyce, Shakespeare). As an infant, he survives the plague that kills tons of people living near him. He is the son of John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. â€Å"His father is a prosperous and prominent tradesman, bailiff, and alderman, who suffered a decline in fortune and prestige† (Burt, Shakespeare). His father ranRead More Comparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth 921 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Supernatural in William Shakespeares Hamlet and Macbeth  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In the time of William Shakespeare there was a strong belief in the existence of the supernatural. Therefore, the supernatural is a recurring theme in many of Shakespeares plays. In two such plays, Hamlet and Macbeth, the supernatural is an integral part of the structure of the plot. It provides a catalyst for action, an insight into character, and an augmentation of the impact of many key scenes. TheRead More Shakespeares Macbeth and Hamlet as Tragic Heroes Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth and Hamlet as Tragic Heroes      Ã‚   William Shakespeare has written many literary works - from his sonnets to his plays, each has its own individual characteristics.   One popular characteristic that comes from his plays is the tragic hero.   The audience can always relate to the tragic hero and the many trials he faces.   Macbeth and Hamlet are just two of Shakespeares plays that involve the tragic hero.   Through their nobility, tragic flaws, and dignity Macbeth and Hamlet prove to be

Telehealth reduces hospital admission rates - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Telehealth reduces hospital admission rates. Answer: Introduction TeleHealth is a project introduced to improve access to quality health care in rural public hospital or health service (Venter et al., 2012). The objectives of using this project of Tele Health are to improve patient outcomes, drive greater efficiency in the way health care is delivered and support the delivery of the quality health care across the state. People have to travel from one to another or rather have to cross long distance for the treatment of the patients. This even incurs huge cost, as they have to travel from one location to another (Nagel, Pomerleau Penner, 2013). It is assumed that the funding of the project, Tele Health has been approved and the business systems analyst is assigned to scope out the project. The following report outlines a brief description about the above mentioned case study. The report helps to understand the specific problem for which the project named, Tele Health is introduced (Keck Doarn, 2014). The report even provides the capabilities and even the benefits of the project or the advantages provided by the project. Discussion Problem A project namely, Tele Health is introduced for the improvement of the access of quality health care rural public hospital or health service. When healthcare professionals are separated by long distance, it is extremely difficult for them to communicate to deliver a high quality health or related processes, like education (Saberi et al., 2013). This particular project introduced as a new and innovative way of information and communications technologies for overcoming that distance. Tele Health can be a real time, convenient, and cost effective alternative to more traditional face-to-face way of providing healthcare, education and professional advice (Gabrielian et al., 2013). It can help in removing most of the barriers that are currently being experienced by the health professionals and consumers like the distance, time and cost, which normally prevent or delay the delivery of timely and appropriate healthcare services and educational support. Currently funding is being sought to bu ild Tele health project links urgent care centers across the rural region with the emergency department at nearest hospital with the help of video conferencing. The funding of this particular project is approved. Capabilities Tele Health is a project that is introduced for the improvement in the quality of medical treatment. This project has significant capabilities that would be extremely helpful for the project (Price Gros, 2014). The first capability of the project, Tele Health is that it provides medical advice to the rural areas. The patients are unable to reach to the hospitals due to the extreme remoteness of their location. The second capability of the project Tele Health is that it will be a user friendly project and can be easily utilized, even with little knowledge of information and communications technology or ICT. The third capability of this particular project will be the cost effectiveness. As the entire set up of the project is not complex or complicated in nature, the project will be extremely cost effective. Time is the most important resource for any project or organization (McGeary, McGeary Gatchel, 2012). The project of Tele Health will be saving excess time of the patients as they do not have to travel from one place to another with the patients. The advice will be taken with the help of video conferencing. Thus, the valuable time of both the patients and the medical experts are saved. Benefits The project of Tele Health will be providing tremendous help to the people of rural areas. The main benefits of project Tele Health are as follows: i) Saving Time: Time is the most important resource of any individual. The people have to take the patients from one place to another for their treatment. This particular project will be a perfect remedy for their problem of time (Holland, 2013). The treatment will be done through video conferencing and thus the patient will not have to go anywhere. This saving of time will also save lives as it has been observed in many cases, patients die while bringing them to the hospitals. ii) Cost Effective: The project of Tele Health will also be extremely cost effective and this is again another important benefit for the people. All types of individuals will be able to afford this technology easily (Price Gros, 2014). Moreover, since time is saved due to this project, the overall cost will also be reduced in huge amount. The travelling cost is completely removed and thus this can be claimed as cost effective project. iii) Technology Based: This project will be utilized with the help of ICT or information and communications technology and thus can also be claimed as modern technology as it is based on technology (Gabrielian et al., 2013). iv) Serving In Rural Areas: This is the most important benefit of the project as it will be serving in the rural areas, where people do not get immediate medical emergency or treatment and they have to travel or cross long distance for reaching out to any type of medical help (Saberi et al., 2013). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that Tele Health is the project that is introduced for the improvement of access for quality health care in the rural areas. The report describes how the project namely, Tele Health will be a major help for the health professionals like the doctors, nurses. Tele Health will mainly serve in the rural areas, where the advantages of hospitals are not available easily. People have to travel from one to another or rather have to cross long distance for the treatment of the patients. This even incurs huge cost, as they have to travel from one location to another. Critical patients have a high tendency of dying while taking to the hospitals. This project of Tele Health will be providing education and professional advice to the patients by medical experts. The above report outlines a brief description about the problem, for which, the project named, Tele Health is introduced. The above report also helps to understand the capabilities o f the project and how the project will be a major benefit to the rural areas and society. References Gabrielian, S., Yuan, A., Andersen, R. M., McGuire, J., Rubenstein, L., Sapir, N., Gelberg, L. (2013). Chronic disease management for recently homeless veterans: a clinical practice improvement program to apply home telehealth technology to a vulnerable population.Medical care,51(3 0 1), S44. Holland, A. (2013). Telehealth reduces hospital admission rates in patients with COPD.Journal of physiotherapy,59(2), 129. Keck, C. S., Doarn, C. R. (2014). Telehealth technology applications in speech-language pathology.Telemedicine and e-Health,20(7), 653-659. McGeary, D. D., McGeary, C. A., Gatchel, R. J. (2012). A comprehensive review of telehealth for pain management: where we are and the way ahead.Pain Practice,12(7), 570-577. Nagel, D. A., Pomerleau, S. G., Penner, J. L. (2013). Knowing, Caring, and Telehealth Technology: Going the Distance in Nursing Practice.Journal of Holistic Nursing,31(2), 104-112. Price, M., Gros, D. F. (2014). Examination of prior experience with telehealth and comfort with telehealth technology as a moderator of treatment response for PTSD and depression in veterans.The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine,48(1), 57-67. Saberi, P., Yuan, P., John, M., Sheon, N., Johnson, M. O. (2013). A pilot study to engage and counsel HIV-positive African American youth via telehealth technology.AIDS patient care and STDs,27(9), 529-532. Venter, A., Burns, R., Hefford, M., Ehrenberg, N. (2012). Results of a telehealth-enabled chronic care management service to support people with long-term conditions at home.Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare,18(3), 172-175.

The Idiot Review Essay Example

The Idiot Review Paper Essay on The Idiot Crime and Punishment one of the few nedochitannyh until the end of the books from the curriculum, I was only enough for the first hundred pages. Dostoyevskys literary greatness for me it was an axiom, has not yet been tested on their own experience. Over time, I realized that reading is a very large body of literature is simply impossible without the creation of Fyodor Mikhailovich, and with trembling chosen book for revenge. I was expecting from The Idiot a lot and the first shock was the fascination of the story, I read avidly. It would seem that a large static scenes, long monologues, author retreat but, starting from the first meeting of Myshkin and Rogozhin in the train, it is impossible to break away. Roman found himself accessible and interesting, although it was written over a century ago and is full of philosophical meaning. It is very clear structure of the novel, the action moves from one salon to another. Will the authors characters get together, the stress increases, the conflict is heating up and there is an emotional outburst and further development. Decisive evening at Nastasya Filippovna, a farewell letter to Hippolytus, attack Prince at a reception the strongest on the effects on the scene of the reader. Dostoevsky confronts the characters, bringing them to hysteria, to disclose the nature We will write a custom essay sample on The Idiot Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Idiot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Idiot Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each of the characters -. It is a special world, rich, rich, contradictory. All the features of their brought to an extreme degree, when the character becomes almost a parody of its own type. In Rogozhin and Nastasia I just fell in love. Nastasia character, impassioned self-punishment and destruction. She calls herself a dissolute and corrupt and refuses happiness, despise its existence, and in the next moment is aware of his innocence and turning against their persecutors. Parfen Rogozhin, passion exalts him, pulling out of his father bequeathed to life, and shes crazy and destroys. His dark obsession, gaps in the conversation with the prince, stubborn pursuit, rejection of himself, unwavering loyalty, jealousy is terrible it is terrible, but it does not cause negative emotions. Nastasia and Parfen seen me two gigantic figures, both low and elevated, the executioner and the victim, which are constantly changing roles. Their union it is high tragedy, confrontation, pain, tearing the soul, and it is clear that, as with any tragedy, the outcome can only be one Aglaia extremely contradictory, she is beautiful and intelligent, and. good, but immensely spoiled, headstrong and proud so that makes Prince suffer, and can not accept his resignation. Lizaveta Prokofyevna truly direct child misbehaved and then forgive prigolubit, valued position in society, but quickly forgets about it and realizes the emptiness and futility of secular life. Hippolytus, a dying embittered young man, eager to acceptance by the other, but he repels them, another soul is full of contradictions. General Ivolgin funny in his stories, he is miserable and sorry for him, because, perhaps, he says sometimes the truth. Lebedev, endlessly telling lies and repentant servant set of masters. Ordinary people Gan and Barbara Ivolgina trying to break out of their own limitations, not sparing with the means and others. Dostoevsky shows the state of the society of the XIX century, with its inherent vices and evils, but at the same time the characters of these so typically Russian, s o alive, that are relevant and they are now The most beautiful thing the characters, so different:. And ordinary and outstanding, and the noble and ignoble illum (I) til Prince Myshkin. He saw the best in people features, and after it does not want to consider or Ganechku Lebedev scoundrels. Amazing feeling compassion for the heroes of the last character to understand and forgive. Prince Myshkin a perfect positive character of Dostoevsky, but how can it be put on a par with other characters? Prince is not just a character in a literary work, is the embodiment of Christian virtue in modern society, the author. Such a person is immensely difficult, because it is very different from the rest. His generosity, wit, spontaneity, a critical attitude to himself and acceptance of others, compassion, alas, can not find a place in everyday life. Myshkin has a heavy cross fool, takes upon himself the sins of society and redeems them. The essence of the Duke of relations with Nastasya Filippovna reflected in the stories of Marie, but i f in Switzerland Myshkin managed to find reconciliation and peace, because children are more vopriimchivy goodness and compassion, then in St. Petersburg, his self-sacrifice leads to a tragic end. Fedor Mihajlovic shows the two faces of love Christian charity, love of neighbor and fatal passion. Pride and passion blinded them destroy people and others, but humility and compassion, righteous living, and live help alleviate suffering, so only people able to take such a choice is very small. The tragedy of the book lies in the fact that none of these ways does not lead to happiness heroes. But there is one day a cure that does not make the book too heavy it is an irony that softens everything and reconciles with reality Read and reread.. Laugh and cry, to experience again and again, and believe the wise Prince Myshkin, that each soul has a bright flame.

Program Overview Essays - Health Care, Health, Nursing, Free Essays

Program Overview Essays - Health Care, Health, Nursing, Free Essays Program Overview The School offers four programs: Bachelor of Science - a prelicensure program for undergraduate study; Master's Entry Clinical Nurse - for individuals with a baccalaureate degree in another discipline who are interested in a career in nursing; Advanced Practice - for nurses with a bachelor's degree in nursing; and PhD - for individuals who which to pursue a research trajectory. Education will be provided in both classroom and clinical settings.The curriculum is rigorous and students will leave with the knowledge, skills and abilities to respond to the healthcare needs of a diverse population, in whatever setting you decide to practice. The UCLA School of Nursing has an exceptionally well qualified faculty, many of whom have earned national and international reputations for excellence. Half of our faculty members are fellows in the prestigious American Academy of Nursing. Our faculty is dedicated to providing high-quality instruction, clinical supervision, and mentorship to students. Faculty members are involved in research in a wide array of areas and forge collaborative relationships with scientists and clinicians in other schools and departments at UCLA, within the University of California, at other university campuses, and at clinical and research-oriented institutions locally, regionally, and internationally. Admission Requirements for Bachelor of Science Program The UCLA School of Nursing will admit new undergraduate students once each year at the freshman level and a limited number of transfer students at the junior level. The School requires completion of a supplemental application to allow potential students the opportunity to provide additional information about their preparation for entry into the nursing profession. Freshman Applicants Freshman applicants must satisfy the general freshman admission requirements of the University of California and provide the information requested on the School of Nursing Supplemental Application for Freshman Admission. Transfer Applicants Transfer applicants must have completed all IGETC requirements or all general education requirements at the school where currently or previously enrolled and the equivalent of all of the non-nursing preparation for the major courses as follows: Chemistry 14A, B, C or Chemistry 20A, B 30A; Communications 1 or 10*; Life Sciences 2 3; Math 3A or 31A*; Microbiology*; Physiological Science 3 13; and Psychology 10*. *May be completed at UCLA. Course Descriptions All applicants to the M.S.N. Advanced Practice Registered Nurse/Post Licensure program must complete the following undergraduate courses prior to entering the program: statistics and nursing research. In addition, students admitted to the program in all specialties except nursing administration must have completed a human physiology course within five years and an approved physical assessment course prior to entering the program. Courses may be offered during the summer at UCLA for students who have not already completed an acceptable prerequisite course. Statistics: An upper division introductory or equivalent biostatistics course that covers the following topics: distributions, sampling, tests of hypotheses, estimation, types of error, significance and confidence intervals, and sample sizes (4 quarter units or equivalent; Biostatistics 100A at UCLA). Approved Statistics Courses Research: An upper division undergraduate level research in nursing course with content that focuses on planning a research project by teaching the student rules for definition of terms, alternative methods of writing proposals, selecting a sample, choosing a data collection instrument, planning for data analysis, protecting human rights, reading research reports and writing a research proposal (4 quarter units or equivalent; Nursing 173 at UCLA). Approved Research Courses Physical Assessment: A comprehensive physical assessment courses within the last three years providing an in-depth review and synthesis of physical assessment skills and knowledge covering the life span (4 quarter units or equivalent; Nursing 174 at UCLA). A course syllabus is required upon submission of your application. (not required for the Nursing Administration specialty.) Approved Physical Assessment Courses Human Physiology: An upper division or equivalent undergraduate level physiology course that includes human systems physiology through cell physiology with emphasis on membrane properties (4 quarter units or equivalent; Physiological Science3 at UCLA ). This course must have been completed within the last five years . Pathophysiology is not acceptable (not required for the Nursing Administration specialty). Approved Physiology Courses Students arerequired to have basic computer skills prior to admission. Admissions Information Sessions Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Admissions Information Sessions The UCLA School of Nursing schedules information

The Feminist Movement in Britain Research Paper

The Feminist Movement in Britain - Research Paper Example This paper tells that because feminism is a liberal movement that directly challenges existing institutional arrangements, those who feel threatened by it often respond by representing it in negative and often hostile ways. Such representations pervade the media and even the academy. Feminists have been cast as destroyers of families and other cherished institutions. They have been blamed for problems such as the delinquency of adolescents, the inability of qualified males to find jobs, and the erosion of standards in the professions, the schools, and the academy. If women would only embrace traditional roles, the argument seems to go, there would be far fewer societal problems.  Before the feminist movement appeared, women were suppressed and limited their social and political life. In the late Middle Age, at a particular social level, women shared models of thought and behavior which set them apart as a group from men of the same social class. Whereas elite women have left a rich variety of writings, little has remained of the mental or material culture of ordinary women (Anderson 1987). The difficulties are increased by the fact that social distinction played less part in female culture than in early modern culture generally. Central to the female world was the woman with knowledge, the midwife who was herself a mother (Anderson 1987). The majority of women, from the poorest to the most aristocratic, shared direct experience of maternity. Even a woman of high social status who had not borne a child could find herself on the periphery of a key aspect of female culture (Smith, 2000).  Given that women ideally belonged to the household, and men claimed public space as their own, both elite and popular cultures recognized that women as women had concerns of their own. If the household was the proper place for women, then the household could sometimes become a female space (Anderson 1987). Furthermore, critics show how society encouraged women to spend time w ith each other. Although, since women were perceived as sexually unstable, men regarded them as being at risk in the mixed company, men were also suspicious of women in all-female company, fearing their opportunities for gossip. Social distinction, age, and geographical location all played a part in shaping women's bonds. Nevertheless, across these divisions, there were aspects of a common culture which women shared. Their cultures and values connected them to fundamental concerns: giving birth, childrearing, and sustaining life. From women's own perspective, they preserved a culture with important life-enhancing values (Anderson 1987). In comparison, men appeared to be preoccupied with politics, authority, and their masculine vanity and virility. Within their own culture, women shaped and enhanced the lives of both sexes, across all ages. Women shared female consciousness (Smith, 2000).  During the Middle Ages, religion and spirituality played a dominant role in the life of women determining their morals and values. Religious and neighborly or charitable occasions also offered women opportunities to construct feminine spheres of social dominance. Visits to the sick and dying were women's special concern because of their nursing expertise. As records of testamentary disputes confirm, the deathbed was a 'feminized' locale. The church was another setting where women demarcated their own spatial and sociable terrain. Women's quarrels about 'place' were generally confined to their own sector of the church; only rarely did, they publicly question their segregation from men (Anderson 1987). Yet while worshipping in the established church, they did not passively accept the places appointed for them by the clergy and churchwardens.  

Labor market Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Labor market - Term Paper Example America’s obsession with Industrial began with Slater’s mills in which textiles became the primary market to produce. Although it may seem a new age, most workers were orphans or children who owed debt to the nation. The drive of capitalism for this country relied on many factors that included slavery, turned raw goods into products, factories, and the ability to produce such a drastic workforce. Hence, Smith’s ideas of capitalism along with an adequate labor force. The labor market impacts the economy through market equilibrium, immigrants, and statutory laws enacted by the government (Abowd, 12). During a recession, when the economy struggles to thrive, employment is diminished as the labor force is not to keep the market equilibrium in check. Consequently, during an economic book, both employment and inflation rise due to the money supply market. Labor, capital, natural resources and entrepreneurship are the key elements that contribute to serve as a catalyst for the economic growth of US. Labor consists of the people who produce the goods and services in an economy while capital is the equipment, machinery, manufacturing plants and office buildings needed to produce goods and services (The Workers Union. 2). Labor is also influenced by government investment in infrastructure, such as schools, roads and parks. These can also have an effect on the wages paid to the labor force because people are willing to relocate depending on the competitive salaries offered. The economic history of labor market is associated with the correlating the forces that drive the allocation of lab or effect in the economy during different times. Labor market institutions are prevalent in society as the formation of unions is the testament towards the collaboration and gathering of the labor market (The Workers Union, 28). In addition, the new decade has witnesses the evolution of labor market as job staffing agencies have been created in order

Harley Davidson case analysis Essay Example for Free

Harley Davidson case analysis Essay This case focuses on the iconic motorcycle brand of Harley-Davidson. Harley-Davidson is an American motorcycle manufacturing company founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Since Harley-Davidson was established in 1903, the manufacturer has experienced its ups and down. It especially encounters struggles like any other automobile industry during economic downturns. On the verge of bankruptcy around 1980, Harley-Davidson made a surprising comeback. This comeback was mainly a result of Harley-Davidson’s incorporation of customer services into its products, product differentiation through quality and design as well as focusing production on a consistently high level of quality. Today, the company’s annual worldwide sales total more than $4 billion worldwide and have an annual output of 200,000 motorcycles along 35 different models in seven product lines. With these results it is safe to say that Harley-Davidson dominates the U. S. motorcycle market and is also strong in Europe and Japan. Harley-Davidson does a very good job at differentiating its product. In fact, product differentiation is the main component of Harley-Davidson’s marketing strategy. They want to offer a motorcycle like no other motorcycle on the market at the highest quality. Harley-Davidson not only stresses its level of quality but its consistency of quality as well. Quality refers to the overall characteristic of a product that allows it to perform as expected in satisfying customer needs. Therefore quality can be used to differentiate products because not all products satisfy the needs of the consumer. Harley-Davidson offers many different lines of motorcycles including limited edition models as well as customization options. If the customer customizes the motorcycle then they should be getting exactly what they want at a high quality. Harley-Davidson emphasizes the consistency of quality as much as the level of quality because no matter how high the level of quality is, if it is not consistent then they will lose customers. For example, if you go to a restaurant that serves food the way you like it to be prepared only half of the time, it is likely that you will no longer go there. Then word spreads to others and they are less likely to go to that restaurant too. The same goes for Harley-Davidson. They want to ensure that every motorcycle has a high quality to keep the customers satisfied and bring forth even more customers. They also offer financing and insurance which helps differentiate them from competitors even more. Harley-Davidson believes that customer service is an important part of the product. They help differentiate their product by offering customers training, warrantees, guarantees, repairs and accessories. They want the customers to be comfortable with the employees and have a positive buying experience. Some dealers even take it a step further by offering a Rider’s Edge course. Since this course was offered at some dealerships, more than 150,000 people have graduated and earned a motorcycles license. This customer service section aims at the population of people who would like to buy a Harley-Davidson but do not know how to ride. They join these step-by-step courses with the employees and are on track to one day having their own Harley. They also offer a line of bikes for women and teach women how to ride bikes, pick them up, and assist them with any information they need in the buying process. They even have founded the Harley Owens Group in order to instill a sense of community amongst riders. There are over 1 million members. They have access to certain benefits, group rides, members only website, exclusive magazines, and a special customer service hotline. They even offer free tours at four of its factories, not to mention the museum. The Harley-Davidson museum is located in its headquarters in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The museum features exhibits from the company’s past products such as sample boats, bikes, snowmobiles and golf carts, to today’s models. They also highlight the company’s latest technologies, and inner workings of its new product development process. This museum may play a role in influencing how customers perceive the company and its products because they are able to see where the company has been, where they are, and where they want to be. It also gives the potential customers a chance to experience what it would be like to be a Harley-Davidson owner. They even offer a virtual ride bike so that people can almost get a first hand glance at what it is like to own a bike. Harley-Davidson has a very wide marketing mix. They have bikes that attract people of different sizes, styles, age, and gender. They offer a very good bike at a price of $6,999 for beginners. They offer a line exclusively for women with smaller bikes and a wide variety of customizing products. They aim at creating a sense of individuality and freedom for the riders. As a rider gets more experienced they can trade their bike in for a more advanced one if they feel it is necessary. They also offer different styles of bikes for those who are experienced. They range from cruisers to choppers to sports bikes. In total there are seven product lines with 35 different models. Therefore the product depth is 7 and its length is 35. Below is a list going into greater detail about the marketing mix. If I had to invent a brand name for a line of luxury motorcycles I would call it the American Eagle. This brand name would especially appeal to the American market but would also be appealing worldwide. It implies a high American quality, which is luxurious and valuable and is consistent with the American lifestyle. Product   The major product is heavy weight motorcycle of 750 cc for working out on heavy roads.   A number of brands have been introduced in its century of age, and each one was very integrated, well equipped and up to date with respect to technological advancements (Johnstone, 1995). The hallmark productions of the company assisted it to acquire eagle mark for itself. An excellent customer service is provided in case of any ambiguity, and customers are thoroughly guided for the upcoming brands.   Deals in branded motor bikes and other limited sector of open market.   Also deal in used bikes, there usable parts being repaired and introduced in the market at lower price range   Spare part market has also got their name at the top of the list.   Twin Cam engine is its major innovatory product.   They also offer services for repairing. Revolution engine is also introduced on their innovation lists. Price Their prices are mostly maintained around a certain figure.   The major revenue sector is heavy bikes along with spare parts.   The company has been in crisis for few years as its market share dropped by 43 (%) percent.   The company is planning to eliminate its employees in the coming year for maintaining the company’s financial position (Wilson, 1993).   During the time of crisis the vehicle prices were suddenly increased but now it’s being hoped that they will be regulated. Place. The company has acquired 358,000 square foot plant in Kansas City for the production of Dyna Glide, Sportster, and V-Rod models.   For assisting Latin American expansion n Assemly plant is located in Brazil. By establishing manufacturing units, a vast production was achieved (Margie, 2009).   Harley Davidson is also moving forward to export bikes in India as well to increase its production and export sector as well. Harley Davidson also caters the motor bikes export in most parts of the world but it is not that much economical because of high custom duty for heavy machinery. Promotion   Different marketing policies are being applied for the promotion of the company. Lucky draws are timely introduced, while promoting its political frame.   Certain free services are announced for showing goodwill gestures on the new motor bikes sale.   Some times fares are also arranged for bulk sales, especially when there is low sale time. Very attractive commercials are placed on different channels.   Most of the magazines in U. S promote the company by its good coverage. References Pride, W. M.. , Ferrell, O.C. , (2012). Foundations of Marketing. Pg. 77. Australia Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning (2012, ). H-D1â„ ¢ Customization | Custom Motorcycles | Harley-Davidson USA. Retrieved. November 17, 2012, from http://www. harley-davidson. com/en_US/Content/Pages/H-D1_Customization/h-d1_cu stomization. html? locale=en_USbmLocale=en_US (2011, March 8). Harley Davidson Marketing Mix | Marketing Mixx. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://marketingmixx. com/marketing-basics/marketing-mix/159-harley-davidson-marketing-mix. html.

Essay --

Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the human species face today, yet the majority of the population does not pay attention to it. People are not aware of the dangers and do not care about it much because the main effects will affect the next generation and not themselves. Global warming is happening and it is the reason for changing weather and weather extremes such as earthquakes, floods and wildfires. Global warming is caused by societies lifestyle and these lifestyles destroy the environment and affect the whole world. The use of cars, trains, planes, as well as wasting energy for people’s entertainment has a price; this price is that society is in danger. The common definition of global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pollutants (Global warming, Wikipedia). Moreover, the effects of global warming will bring ecological and social changes. Because there is no exact way to predict the effects of global warming, it is almost impossible to say how strong global warming will affect life in the future. Scientists blame the greenhouse gas effect in combination with societies greenhouse gas emissions for the rising temperature. The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re-radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is emitted back towards the earth’s surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Simply, global... ... of extreme weather and melting ice caps are indicators of global warming. Because these things will affect society, there are important decisions that have to be made in the present as well as in the future to secure people’s lives and lifestyles. The world community is aware of this serious issue and do already prepare for projects to slow down global warming, but they still have to improve. If the world leaders stop worrying about this issue, the future generations could be in danger. The future lifestyles will be affected by the decisions made in the present day. Society has much to improve to save energy and to lower greenhouse gas emissions. There are also small things people can do to help. Individuals can live a life without wasting energy or polluting the environment. Without effort, global warming endangers the quality of life for the future generations.

The Portrait of Medieval Social Classes as Presented in the General Prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer’s the Canterbury Tales

The General Prologue fulfils two functions: it tells the story of how the tales came to be told, and it introduces the tellers. There are about thirty pilgrims travelling to Canterbury to pray to the holy blissful martyr- St. Thomas of Becket. These characters can be considered the portrait of the whole Middle English society. All the pilgrims can be divided into particular hierarchic structure of classes. The simplest division of society was into three estates: those who fight, those who pray, and those who labour, typified by the Knight, the Parson and the Plowman.Women were often treated as an estate to themselves. The basic tripartite division of society, for instance, is reflected in Chaucer’s making his Knight, Parson and Plowman the three ideal characters on the pilgrimage- along with the Clerk to stand for those who learn and teach. However, I have to admit that this division is not so obvious, which I explained below. ‘Chaucer starts the introduction of pilgrims with the highest-ranking layman, the Knight, with his entourage, and continues with the highest-ranking ecclesiastics, the Prioress and the Monk.The Merchant, Clerk, Sergeant of Law, and Franklin who follow were regarded more or less as social equals, and various other representatives of the middle classes, most of them keen to push themselves up the social ladder, follow in somewhat haphazard order. The Summoner and Pardoner are social and moral misfits in almost every sense, with no obvious place either in a class hierarchy or in the ‘common weal’, society as a system of mutual support’ (Helen Cooper, Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996).According to Helen Cooper, the basic organization then is by rank, but with some telling exceptions and some haphazardness: society is not an ordered hierarchy, not least because the people who compose it are reluctant to stay in their places. The Knight and Squire represent very diffe rent types, and functions, of chivalry. The Monk is described in terms that make him a different kind of antitype to the Knight, and the attributes that might be expected of each are exchanged: it is the Monk who hunts and loves good food and clothes, while the Knight is ascetic who has devoted his life to service of Christ (cf. Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). If there is a certain logic in the order of the pilgrims, however, the content of the individual portraits shows a constant variation. The stress can fall on appearance, past life, the pilgrim’s own voice or self-image, moral probity, or tastes and priorities. The estates structure suggest that the pilgrims will be defined by their work, but while many of the portraits adopt an appropriate language, only few show their subject doing what his or her office requires.In my work I will describe and submit every character and then summary the portrait of the class as a whole, a nd finally, in the summary I will put forward the whole portrait of society as a whole by summing up the features of each social class. Chivalry Chivalry was undoubtedly the most important of social classes in middle ages. They fought for the king, his kingdom and the religion. Chivalry is also nowadays considered as a pattern of behaviour of ideal man: he has to be brave, gentle for ladies and honourable; he also has to be ready to die for his beliefs.There are three characters representing this class in The General Prologue. These are the Knight, the Squire, and the Yeoman. The Knight is described by Chaucer with respect and honour. Chaucer does not use any irony or satire in the description of the Knight; the irony is reserved to those who fall short of the standard of perfection he sets. The function of the Knight was to fight; but throughout Christian history, and increasingly in the late fourteenth century, there was a profound unease at the thought of Christian fighting Chris tian.The wars that were held in the highest esteem were those fought in the cause of God, against the infidel. ‘The knight is not only a fighter: he is that most honoured of warriors, a Crusader’ (Helen Cooper, Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). He participated in many wars against Muslims in Spain, North Africa, and the Near East; and pagans around the Baltic. The Knight’s portrait differs from those of most of the other pilgrims in several respects. He is described rather in terms of moral attributes than physical appearance.It reinforces the sense of his asceticism, his devotion more to God than to things of the world. He is also described in terms of what other people think of him: he is ‘evere honoured for his worthynesse’, set ‘aboven alle nacions’ at the table of honour, ‘everemoore he hadde a sovereyn prys’ (op. cit. ‘The General Prologue’, The Canterbury Tale s, Geoffrey Chaucer; lines 50, 53, 67). It is a portrait of ideal Christian knighthood. Almost every pilgrim has some particular object of desire, that the Knight’s should be: ‘Trouthe and honour, freedom and curteisie’ (op. it. line 46). The Knight is considered perfect by Chaucer. He is modest as a maid, he is devoted to God more than any of the characters representing clergy. He sometimes fought on the side of Muslims, but only if they fought against other Muslims; he had never fought against Christians. Despite of his valorous deeds, the knight never boasted of his actions, nor bored his listeners. The Squire would be a candidate for knighthood. He is young, probably in his twenties. He is a son of the Knight. When not in battle, he thinks of himself as a quite a lady’s man.He takes meticulous care of his appearance. He could also sing lusty songs, compose melodies, write poetry, and ride a horse with distinction. He also has all the other proper attri butes to go with his being a young lover: a fine figure, a dashing military career, and all the courtly accomplishments considered those times as being appropriate for winning one’s lady. According to Helen Cooper, the Squire is the iconographic image of young love and its month of May (op. cit. line 92), for the month was often presented as fashionable and gaily dressed youth on horseback.Chaucer does not quite offer us the Squire at his own valuation- a total failure to sleep on account of love has an affectionate touch of the ridiculous about it, as well as the hyperbolic, but the ‘fresshe floures’ embroidered on his clothes, and his associations with the spring with sleepless birds make Squire a ‘courtly version of the lifetime of spring’ (cf. Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). The Squire is not only young, strong, and in love; he is courteous, eager to server, and in all respects perfect of his type, however different from his father’s type.The Yeoman was a servant of the Knight and Squire. He was known as an expert woodsman and an excellent archer. A knight held a position in society that had to be visibly maintained, by the presence of at least a minimal retinue. The Yeoman is the servant he brings apart from the Squire, a modesty of display that Chaucer comments in lines 100-101 (op. cit. ). One would expect a Yeoman in the company of such a Knight to be a military figure, a longbowman; by the addition of green clothes and the hunting-horn, Chaucer defines him more closely, as a forester.A forester could be anything from a senior administrative official to a gamekeeper: the Yeoman’s knowledge of ‘wodecraft’ shows him to be one of the more practical kind. ‘The Yeoman is not a standard figure in estates literature, but Chaucer creates and iconography for him as effectively as he recreates the conventional images of the Squire. Whether the Yeoman really needs his bow, peacock, arrows, and horn on a pilgrimage is less important than the way they serve to define him.His excellence as a yeoman is summed up in the neologism Chaucer creates for him, yemanly’ (Helen Cooper, Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). To summarize, the chivalry social class representatives are shown as brave men, skilful in battle, famous for their deeds, ready to die for their beliefs; servants of their lords and masters. The chivalry participates in wars and is appreciated by the rest of community for its strength, honour, fame, and modesty. Priesthood The priesthood is in the middle class of medieval social hierarchy.Chaucer uses a lot of satire and irony as he describes members of this estate in The General Prologue. Members of this social class who participate in the pilgrimage are the Prioress, the Monk, the Friar, the Summoner, the Parson, and the Pardoner. Descriptions of these characters are much more abundant in satire and irony than any other. The Prioress was a head of monastery. She was rather well educated, even though her French was not the accepted Parisian French. She was very coy and delicate. When she ate, she took great care for her table manners. She was very courteous and amiable and tried to imitate the manners of the court.She had three small hounds with her which she treated very gently and tenderly. Her dress was very neat and tidy and she wore a gold brooch with the inscription ‘amor vincit omnia’. ‘Chaucer’s description of the Prioress is filled with gentle and subtle irony. Here is a picture of a lady who happens to be a nun, but she never forgets that she is a lady first. Her oath, ‘by Sainte Loy’ implies that she has chosen the most fashionable and handsome saint who was also famous for his great courtesy’ (Bruce Nicoll, The Canterbury Tales notes, Coles Notes, 1992). She emphasis on her appearance.The Monk ’s description simply seems to had been ‘swapped’ with the stereotypical description of a knight. The Knight is described as the man who devoted his life to God, and the Monk is called ‘a manly man’ by Chaucer, which means his portrait is that of a country gentleman. The Monk is interested in women (on the way which he should not be, regarding to his profession), wearing expensive clothes and jewellery, he likes hunting. He is not modest. He does all these things although his monastic orders ban him to behave this way. He is supposed to be a beggar and own no goods.In description of the Monk, According to Helen Cooper, Chaucer introduces the materials of antimonastic satire: the good living, his failure to keep within the cloister, his approval of secular offices for religious (op. cit. line 187), and his hunting. But it is he himself, not a satirist, who relays all the standard texts and aphorisms on the ills of such life; and he then dismisses them by reference to those items of food- oysters (a cheap dish), plucked hens- that fall well below his favourite diet of roast swan (cf. Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996).The Monk clearly breaks his vows of poverty, obedience to his rule and ‘stability’, staying within his monastery. The Friar, like the Prioress, is described by Chaucer with a set of epithets and attributes that in other circumstances might be complimentary; he is ‘worthy’ like the Knight, and ‘curteis’ and ‘lowely of servyse’ like the Squire (op. cit. lines 99, 250). But his worthiness shows itself in his refusal to fulfil the basic function of his calling, the relief of the diseased and the outcast. The Friar was hobnobbing with the local franklins and surpassing the Monk in being not just like a ‘prelaat’ but like a pope (op. it. line 261). The Friar is the first of the pilgrims who explicitly sets the mone y above God. Destitute widows are the objects not of his charity but of his greed. ‘Over twenty lines of his portrait are devoted to his skill in extracting money; seven more go to his dubious relationships with young women, fair wives, and the barmaids. ’ (Helen Cooper, Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales) Yet there is no doubt that all such things make the Friar socially attractive: the whole emphasis of the portrait falls on the busyness of his social life, on taverns and love-days, on all the people with whom he is on good terms.The Summoner was a man paid to summon sinners for a trial before a church court. He had a fire-red complexion, pimples and boils, a scaly infection around the eyebrows, and a moth-eaten beard. ‘He treats his sores as leprosy. To make matters worse, he loved to eat garlic, onions, leeks, and drink strong wine. He could quote a few lines of Latin which he was using to impress people. Chaucer calls him a gentil harlot and impli es it would be difficult to find a better fellow, because for a bottle of wine, the Summoner would often turn his back and let sinner to continue living in sin. He was also well acquainted with ladies of questionable reputation’ (Bruce Nicoll, The Canterbury Tales notes, Coles Notes, 1992). According to Bruce Nicoll, the Summoner’s physical appearance fits to his profession well. He is so ugly and gruesome looking that a summons from him is in itself a horrible experience. Thus, Chaucer ironically implies that he is a good fellow. But furthermore, he is a good fellow because sinners could easily bribe him (Bruce Nicoll, The Canterbury Tales notes, Coles Notes, 1992).The Parson is the only one of the churchmen shown by Chaucer that we can call competent and fair. Although he was very poor, he would rather give his own scarce money to his poor parishioners than demand tithes from them. His principle was to live the perfect life first, and then to teach it. His life was a perfect example of true Christian priest, and by his good example, he taught but first followed it himself. Among the other churchmen described in The General Prologue, the Parson stands out as the ideal portrait of what parish priest should be. He is the ideal Christian man.The Pardoner was a church official who had authority from Rome to sell pardons and indulgences to those charged with sins. He had just returned from Rome with bagful of pardons which he planned to sell to the ignorant at great profit to himself. He had a loud, high-pitched voice, yellow, flowing hair. He was beardless. ‘There was no one so good at his profession as was this Pardoner’ (Bruce Nicoll, The Canterbury Tales notes, Coles Notes, 1992). The pardoner seems to be the most corrupted of the churchmen. In the prologue to his tale, he confesses to his hypocrisy.The Priesthood class is widely criticised by Chaucer. The Prioress pays more attention to her manners than to the substance of her calli ng. The Monk cares nothing for the rules of his order, the Friar sets money above God. The Summoner and the Pardoner are corrupted. There is only the Parson to fulfil his duties well. He is that good shepherd to care for his sheep. He is the ideal set in the minority of the clergy. The other churchmen described by Chaucer are focused more on their own ‘business’ than on their mission given by the Catholic church.These characters (excluding the Parson) may be called hypocrites. Higher bourgeoisie Higher bourgeoisie is the class of rich and/or well-educated townsmen and landlords who are not noblemen. The representatives of this class are, as follows: the Merchant, the Clerk, the Sergeant of Law, the Franklin, the Doctor of Physic, and the Reeve. The Merchant is anonymous, ‘I noot how men hym calle’ (op. cit. line 284). He has a forked beard and a beaver hat that reveals his wealth. He talks about his occupation and the risks connected with working as a merch ant.According to Helen Cooper, the merchant, like the Knight and Squire, has his own areas of contemporary campaign (cf. Oxford Guides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). Chaucer has mentioned something about the debt of the Merchant in his description, but we are not sure whether the debt is still unpaid or the Merchant had dealt with it before. The Clerk is a student of what would nowadays be considered philosophy or theology. He is introduced as a diligent person who has a wide connection of books.He is portrayed as a perfect example of a scholar. He has a bachelor degree and is totally devoted to logic. As a subtext to this portrait, there is an opposite description of less ideal clerks: those who would treat education as a pathway to well-paid office, who would prefer expensive clothes and music-making to the books for which the Clerk longs. The Sergeant of Law is a lawyer whose main focus is to make money. His legal knowledge and skill in ‘p urchasying’ land is apparently used primarily for himself as a purchaser.Chaucer uses a lot of law terms in his description of the Sergeant of Law, but no such word as ‘justice’ appears. The Franklin is the only pilgrim to be involved in running the society. He and the Sergeant of Law are partners in graft. He is a landowner, however he is not a noble. He did not inherit his wealth and he is not a ‘nouveau riche’. The Franklin accepts all the duties and responsibilities that go with his position: he has held the office of knight of the shire, sheriff, auditor, and justice of the peace.There is no a single word from Chaucer that would criticise the way that the Franklin fulfils his duties. The Franklin has a white beard. As Helen Cooper noticed, his love differs from the Knight’s chivalry or the Squire’s ladies, the Franklin loves his morning snack of bread in wine; thus the vocabulary used in his description is gastronomic (cf. Oxford G uides to Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales, Oxford University Press, 1996). Moreover, the Franklin also shares his food with other people. That makes him a perfect landlord.The Doctor of Physic is trained in medicine, astronomy and astrology. He could quote all the medical authorities, but he knew nothing of the Bible. He had made a lot of money during the plague. He has a special love for gold, since he prescribes this metal for cures. The Reeve managed a large estate. He was skinny and bad-tempered. He had a close cut beard and short haircut. His subordinates were afraid of him because of his unrelenting preservance. Similarly to the mentioned later Manciple, he had reaped profits for himself by being clever at buying.The higher bourgeoisie class representatives are shown by Chaucer as people who are greedy (the Manciple, the Doctor of Physic, the Reeve, the Sergeant of Law, the Merchant, the imperfect clerks described in the description of the ideal Clerk), filled with temptation ( t he Franklin) and devoted to their passion (the Clerk, the Reeve). This social class is not criticised so sharply as the clergy. Most of them are fair in their work, some of them are simply perfect (the Clerk, the Franklin), on the other hand some of them cheat (the Reeve).They all want to gain something that make other people consider them ‘upper class’. Bourgeoisie Bourgeoisie are simply the townsmen who are neither that rich nor that well-educated as the people from the class I named ‘higher bourgeoisie’. They are simple people who live and work in town. They are ordinary people and second most numerous class of the middle ages in Europe. The representatives of this class are, as follows: the Guildsmen, the Wife of Bath, the Manciple, the Cook, the Shipman, the Miller, and the Host.The Guildsmen are five craftsmen (four clothworkers and the Carpenter) who belong to a single parish guild. The portrait of the Guildsmen is largely devoted to their anxiety to impress others by climbing on the social class hierarchy ladder; their knives are decorated with silver chasing, which is inappropriate for their social class, because such ornament was reserved for gentry (lower nobility class members). The Guildsmen sit on dais in a guildhall and fulfil their professional obligations. They want to be aldermen and they are improving their qualifications day by day. They work fairly and hard.Unfortunately, the Guildsmen are being corrupted by their wives, who want them to get promoted and advanced in social hierarchy, or at least pretend so. They wish to be accorded the superior title of ‘madame’. Wives of the Guildsmen want to behave ‘roialliche’ and be treated as higher class members and force them to participate in some kind of what nowadays would refer to as a ‘rat race’. The Wife of Bath was an excellent seamstress and weaver. She has been married five times and been on many outland pilgrimages: to Rome, to Bologna, to Jerusalem, to Galice, and to Cologne.Her special talent was her knowledge of all the remedies of love. She was deaf a little. She always was first at the altar or offering in church. The Manciple was a steward for a law school in London. His duty was to buy the food. He was not as learned as the lawyers, but he was smart enough that he had been able to put aside a little sum for himself from every transaction. The Cook in The General Prologue is only defined by his professional skill. He works for the Guildsmen. He has a notorious running sore on his leg.We do not know much more about him from the description in the prologue. The Shipman was the master of vessel and an expert of navigation who knew all the ports from the Atlantic to the North Sea. He was a huge and uncouth man. He could not ride horse well, but no one was a better sailor. Nevertheless, according to Jill Mann, the Shipman had bad habits of thievery, piracy, and mass murder (Chaucer and Medieval Estates Satire: The Literature of Social Classes and The General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, Cambridge, 1973). The Miller was a stubborn and strong man.His strength would let him outwrestle any man. He had red beard and a wart on his nose. He played the bagpipes as the pilgrims left the town. He had a tendency for thievery. The Host was the leader of the pilgrimage party and the host of the Tabard Inn. His name is Harry Bailey. He was loud, large and merry, although he possesses a quick temper. He was liked by the pilgrims. Members of the bourgeoisie want to get socially promoted and try to do all the things necessary to achieve this promotion (the best example of this is the behaviour of the Wife of Bath).They focus on making money. Some of them, as the Guildsmen, work hard to improve their social and material status, others, as the Miller and the Manciple, prefer continuous small acts of thievery to enrich. Some of them commit more serious crimes, as does the Shipman. All of them a re working hard in their profession and are determined to achieve their destination, one way or another. Peasants Peasants are the lowest social class of middle ages. They are hard-working and poor. Their professions are connected with agriculture. There is only ne representative of this social class appearing in The General Prologue- the Plowman. The Plowman is a small tenant farmer who lives in a perfect peace and charity. He loves God with all his heart. He is always honest with his neighbours. He regularly pays his tithes to the church. He is a brother of the Parson, and so, they are equally good-hearted. The Plowman, unlike most of the pilgrims, is happy with his position in society. He wears his humble tabard which is appropriate for his rank and never tries to be someone else than he really is.The portrait of the only character of peasant class introduced to us by Chaucer lead us to conclusion that peasants are the poorest and the lowest social class of middle ages, but also the most hard-working and morally good people. In my opinion, the Plowman in his morality can be compared to the Knight, although their material and social statuses completely differ. Summary The division of society portrayed by Chaucer is not obvious. In this work I have introduced the division into social classes by the social position, profession and, wealth and education level of each character.I think that Chaucer demonstrates his audience that class order and moral order are two different things. Members of the chivalry and the peasant class are on top and the bottom of the hierarchy. Despite of this fact, in some aspects the knighthood characters and the Plowman are equal. They are all modest, hard-working, truly devoted to god, fair to other people and proud of their position. If we exclude these two classes from the hierarchy, there appears the conclusion that the higher social class character belongs to, the richer, the more educated, and the morally worse it is.The social class portrayed by Chaucer as the most corrupted is clergy. Those who should prevent people from sin appear to be the biggest sinners. We can see that the more powerful and richer people become, the bigger sinners they are. The classes described as these of best morality are chivalry and peasants. Every class has its exceptional ideal representative: chivalry- the Knight, clergy- the Parson, bourgeoisie (as one class with higher bourgeoisie)- the Clerk. These characters are patterns of ideal behaviour for all the members of their classes.By this phenomena, Chaucer shows that there is no class that is totally corrupted- there is always someone who fulfils his duties perfectly. To sum up, the clergy is shown as a class of people who abuse their position for private profits; the bourgeoisie members are only wishing to make more and more money and advance their social status; the chivalry and peasants are happy with their position, neither the Knight, nor the Plowman can be promoted to upper class. The difference is- the Knight, unlike the Plowman, is socially appreciated and respected.Those days your origin and social class membership was the most important part of social life. So, there is no wonder why people from middle classes wanted to be promoted and were ready to do anything to achieve that, on fair or unfair way. Although the portrait of medieval social classes is a little ironical and satirical (and still may appear a literary fiction), I think that it is very likely that it is possibly a complete description of the actual English community in Middle Ages.

Chinas Physical Geography - A Diverse Landscape

Sitting on the Pacific Rim at 35 degrees North and 105 degrees East is the People’s Republic of China. Along with Japan and Korea, China is often considered part of Northeast Asia as it borders North Korea and shares a maritime border with Japan. But the country also shares land borders with 13 other nations in Central, South and Southeast Asia – including Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burma, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. With 3.7 million square miles (9.6 square km) of terrain, China’s landscape is diverse and expansive. Hainan Province, China’s southernmost region is in the tropics, while Heilongjiang Province which borders Russia, can dip to below freezing. There are also the western desert and plateau regions of Xinjiang and Tibet, and to the north lies the vast grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Just about every physical landscape can be found in China. Mountains and Rivers Major mountain ranges in China include the Himalayas along the India and Nepal border, the Kunlun Mountains in the center-west region, the Tianshan Mountains in the northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the Qinling Mountains that separates north and south China, the Greater Hinggan Mountains in the northeast, the Tiahang Mountains in north-central China, and the Hengduan Mountains in the southeast where Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan meet. The rivers in China include the 4,000-mile (6,300 km) Yangzi River, also known as the Changjiang or the Yangtze, that begins in Tibet and cuts trough the middle of the country, before emptying into the East China Sea near Shanghai. It is the third longest river in the world after the Amazon and the Nile. The 1,200-mile (1900 km) Huanghe or Yellow River begins in the western Qinghai Province and travels a meandering route through North China to the Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The Heilongjiang or Black Dragon River runs along the Northeast marking China’s border with Russia. Southern China has the Zhujiang or Pearl River whose tributaries make a delta emptying into the South China Sea near Hong Kong. A Difficult Land While China is the fourth largest country in the world, behind Russia, Canada, and the United States in terms of landmass, only about 15 percent of it is arable, as most of the country is made of mountains, hills, and highlands. Throughout history, this has proven a challenge to grow enough food to feed Chinas large population. Farmers have practiced intensive agriculture methods, some of which have led to a great erosion of its mountains. For centuries China has also struggled with earthquakes, droughts, floods, typhoons, tsunamis, and sandstorms. It is no surprise then that much of Chinese development has been shaped by the land. Because so much of western China is not as fertile as other regions, most of the population lives in the eastern third of the country. This has resulted in uneven development where eastern cities are heavily populated and more industrial and commercial while the western regions are less populated and have little industry. Located on the Pacific Rim, Chinas earthquakes have been severe. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake in northeast China is said to have killed more than 200,000 people. In May 2008, an earthquake in southwestern Sichuan province killed nearly 87,000 people and left millions homeless. While the nation is just a bit smaller than the United States, China uses only one time zone, China Standard Time, which is eight hours ahead of GMT. A Poem About Chinas Land: At Heron Lodge For centuries the diverse landscape of China has inspired artists and poets. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan’s (688-742) poem â€Å"At Heron Lodge† romanticizes the land, and also shows an appreciation of perspective: Mountains cover the white sun And oceans drain the yellow river But you can widen your view three hundred miles By ascending a single flight of stairs